If approved, the decision would reshape tribal relations and casino gaming in the state
North Carolina could be on track to add a fourth casino if a long-running push for tribal recognition clears a major hurdle in Washington. The Lumbee Tribe may soon gain full federal status, a move that would open the door to gaming in the southeastern part of the state.
The latest development comes from Congress, where language granting recognition to the Lumbee has been attached to the National Defense Authorization Act. The defense bill is considered must-pass legislation, which gives the provision a clearer path than past standalone efforts.
Federal recognition would give the Lumbee the same sovereign rights held by other tribes, including the ability to place land into trust and pursue casino development. Supporters say recognition is long overdue, noting the tribe has sought it for more than a century.
Lawmakers backing the effort argue momentum is finally building. The bill is still under debate, however, and changes remain possible before a final vote expected later this month. Until then, the outcome is not guaranteed.
The Lumbee have shown interest in gaming before, including during a failed 2023 proposal that would have expanded commercial casinos statewide. For now, tribal leaders are keeping the focus on recognition itself rather than specific casino plans.
North Carolina currently has three casinos. Two are operated by the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, while the Catawba Indian Nation runs the third. Any Lumbee casino would increase competition in a tightly controlled market.
Cherokee leaders have pushed back strongly against the recognition effort. They argue the Lumbee have not met the historical standards required for federal status and question the use of a defense bill to settle the issue.
