The legislation would clarify what constitutes gambling, perhaps leading to a large crackdown
A new bill introduced in Alabama, HB 41, seeks to address the growing issue of illegal gambling by tightening the state’s existing regulations. Filed by Rep. Matthew Hammett, the bill aims to clarify what constitutes gambling and related activities, while also increasing penalties for those involved in unregulated gaming. With legal gambling options failing to pass earlier this year due to disagreements between lawmakers, illegal operations, including unregulated gaming machines, have spread across the state.
One of the bill’s key features is clearer definitions of gambling, removing potential loopholes used by gray-market operators. For instance, it now defines gambling as risking something of value on an event or game not under the person’s control, rather than focusing on the element of chance. This change could help close legal gaps previously exploited by unregulated schemes.
The bill also introduces stricter penalties, making illegal gambling a Class A misdemeanor and promoting it a Class C felony. Repeat offenders could face harsher consequences, with illegal gambling potentially becoming a Class B felony in those cases.
Business owners are also targeted by the new proposal, with provisions that would hold them accountable even if they aren’t fully aware of gambling activities on their property. Any business caught violating gambling laws could face the revocation of their alcohol license for one year. Additionally, the bill establishes new guidelines for the seizure and forfeiture of illegal gambling devices and related property, further disincentivizing involvement in these activities.
Though HB 41 doesn’t specifically mention skill-based games, the new language regarding gambling may indirectly affect them by covering games with elements of chance. If passed, the bill is set to take effect on October 1, 2025.
